Non Biodegradable

Non-biodegradable waste made up approximately 33% of the metropolitan strong waste delivered in the U. S. in 2009 (see References 1, page 6). The U. S. Natural Protection Agency suggests reusing at whatever point conceivable, and discarding your rubbish at an ignition office or in a landfill just when reusing is beyond the realm of imagination (see References 1, page 11). Perilous waste ought to be taken care of independently by your neighborhood sanitation office or by privately owned businesses that have some expertise in safe removal of poisons (see References 2).Recycling Separate glass, plastic and metal from other non-biodegradable waste for reusing. Numerous urban and rural territories have curbside reusing programs; if such a program isn't accessible, take recyclable materials to the closest assortment office for preparing. Reusing spares space in landfills and lessens the measure of virgin materials that must be mined or fabricated to make new items, sparing vitality and dim inishing worldwide environmental change simultaneously. (See References 3) CombustionSome non-biodegradable waste like utilized elastic tires and plastic can be singed at burning offices. The vast majority of these offices utilize the warmth created by burning to make vitality as steam or power, which diminishes their interest for other nonrenewable assets, including coal and oil. In 2009, ignition offices consumed 3. 1 million tons of strong waste, for the most part utilized tires. Burning of metropolitan waste likewise diminishes the volume of rubbish that winds up in landfills. (See References 1, page 166) LandfillsLandfills give long haul stockpiling to non-biodegradable waste. In a perfect world, landfills are deliberately arranged to keep sullying from entering encompassing soil and water, and figured out how to diminish smell and vermin however much as could be expected. (See References 4) Federal guidelines require cautious observing in and around the site. Risky Waste Dispo sal Some items like engine oil, pesticides, batteries and paint are conceivably perilous to sanitation laborers and everyone as a whole.They are likewise more hazardous to the earth than dormant materials like plastic or elastic. Numerous people group offer unique assortment and removal projects to manage family unit risky waste as securely as could be expected under the circumstances. In regions with no such projects, it's legitimate to discard family unit dangerous waste in the refuse. Adhere to any extraordinary removal directions recorded on the first holder. Before doing as such, in any case, contact the producer or retailer of the material you have to discard to approach in the event that they acknowledge old materials for reuse or reusing.

Innovation Management in Honda

Presentation Innovation is change and for any change to be powerful, it must be based on the beforehand existing frameworks and give better outcomes. Supervisors must be enthused about the development arrange for it to yield the ideal outcomes. There is likewise a need to include different firms with a similar vision as advancement is persistently being presented through collaboration.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Innovation Management in Honda explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More If development is fruitful, at that point it serves the parent organization just as the business on the loose. For this to occur, there must be a ton of interdisciplinary systems administration, a consistent chain of tasks that limits wastage as far as the two assets and time. Advancement the executives is consequently, the coordination of the board and specialists with a view to the acknowledgment of set organization objectives through a spread out procedure. With a steady administration process, openings emerging both inside and outside of the organization can be seized and new thoughts introduced and at long last, new creative items. Advancement the board isn't just an administration or specialist issue yet additionally a procedure that is comprehensive of all staff paying little mind to where they work. It is a developmental procedure and not an erratic thing and thus, the executives must build up the way of life of advancement by building the diverts that empower it in the organization. A progression of exercises that incorporate inquiry, select, execute and catch must (Trott 2005) be incited for there to be acceptable development the executives. Advancement can either be pulled or pushed, with the push originating from as of now created or existing innovations that the organization targets taking advantage of though the draw procedure originates from the acknowledgment that a vacuum exists where client needs are not being enough met. The o rganization along these lines centers its endeavors in attempting to close that vacuum by advancing new items for that arrangement of market. The two procedures must be accomplished if enough data is obtained and groups that are flexible put resources into. Because of the firm rivalry in the market, item lifetimes have been incredibly decreased and thus, development directors must be quicker in concocting better items that enhance the nature of existing ones.Advertising Looking for report on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this paper, we are going to fundamentally dissect the procedure of development the board in Honda utilizing the instruments of search, select, execute and in the long run catch. At last, we are going to make suggestions that are planned for improving the administration of developments. The explanation we center around Honda is that it has been a market chief in the bike busi ness since 1959. Also, there was adequate data on the organization accessible for this exploration. Honda is additionally the main maker of inner ignition motors by volume notwithstanding it being the biggest maker of bikes comprehensively. In 2001 it turned into the second biggest vehicle fabricate in the Japanese market just surpassed by their perpetual opponents, Toyota, the fourth biggest car producer in the US and 6th biggest comprehensively (Taylor 2008). They were the first to make an extravagance vehicle in Japan and have since broadened their items to incorporate generators, planting apparatus, marine motors and airplanes. The organization spends around 5 percent of its income on RD (innovative work). Honda discharged the primary mixture electric vehicle one month before Toyota’s arrival of the prius, touted to be the best crossover. The EPA had it as the most eco-friendly vehicle monetarily created in the US. The issue emerged from the disappointment of a subsequent market intend to raise essential mindfulness for the items to be generally welcomed in the market and furthermore the arrival of the prius which was an enhancement for the Honda model. Honda along these lines shows manageability where it comes to advancement and industry change. It has delivered items that persistently look to change the elements of the market. In this examination, I will talk about different strides of advancement the executives to be specific; search, determination, usage and catch. At last, I will make proposals with regards to the accepted procedures on the equivalent. Through this organization, it will be anything but difficult to perceive how effective advancement the board is done.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Innovation Management in Honda explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Search The 21st century is one that is portrayed by numerous difficulties. Generally, an organization exclusively centered around conveying grea t items to their clients acquiring the least expenses while expanding effectiveness. In this century in any case, the green development has taken the cutting edge in supporting natural obligation. A dangerous atmospheric devation and dumping of squanders represent a test for hippies all inclusive and the world everywhere consistently acknowledges that the ideal opportunity for activity is currently, if the eventual fate of ages to come is to be made sure about. It is in the setting of these difficulties that organizations are working nonstop to think of creative methods of lessening outflows that are touted as the main sources of ozone layer harm and subsequently a worldwide temperature alteration. The organizations that will deal with these developments most successfully are the ones that are probably going to come out on top. In this part, we will concentrate on scanning for open doors for advancement. As carbon outflows are the main toxins of nature, car organizations and other assembling firms need to start to lead the pack in searching for methods of building options in contrast to carbon. The decrease in outflows alone isn't the best helper of advancement yet in addition the all out procedure of carrying positive effects into nature all in all including decrease of different squanders utilized in the assembling procedure, reusing water and land recovery. This along these lines represents an open door for Honda to profit by and lead the path into the eventual fate of assembling without contamination. Honda can deal with these issues by using fabricating techniques that radiate less carbon dioxide for example by utilizing sustainable power source rather than coal. Human life is truly significant. In this manner, cars need not be diplomats of death yet rather accommodating devices with a different of helpful ways.Advertising Searching for report on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More There is thus a need to make cars with expanded security includes that lessen the danger of mishaps and whose significant need is the decrease of fatalities coming about because of car accidents. An open door in this manner emerges that difficulties vehicle producers like Honda to create vehicles that forestall crashes a break from the smashing vehicles of today. With innovation directing almost all parts of our lives these days, the future can just present open doors for better mechanical advancements that improve our lives further. Honda isn't exclusively a vehicle and motorbike producer, but instead an organization with a wide scope of items planned for improving the lives of individuals. The future, with great administration knowledge, will offer the organization better chances to develop their scope of items. Another road that presents an open door for development is the revelation of new markets. Foundation differs from nation to nation contingent upon a wide scope of elements including the salary levels of the inhabitants and the normal conditions like the geology, geography or the climatic states of those regions. To assemble productive apparatus, an organization must have the option to confront the difficulties new markets present and in this manner, amazing developments may emerge. For instance, vehicles that are fundamentally worked in view of cold zones can't be relied upon to use a similar cooling component as those decorating the desert. Subsequently, passage into new markets can provoke an organization to be progressively creative. Meanwhile, as the world is vigorously scanning for an elective wellspring of vitality and move away from oil, organizations are deciding to make child strides towards this objective by delivering contraptions that are eco-friendly. The organization that builds up the most productive vehicle without any discharges unfavorable to the earth will be the market chief in mechanical headway. A worldwide organization seeming t o be the best in the market should likewise create methods of delivering its parts effectively. This represents a test for the administration in choosing where they source their crude materials halfway or separately. Imaginative methods of dealing with this cash sparing endeavor, can be created and might be received by different organizations later on. Furthermore, Honda supervisors ought to empower rivalry among staff. This could be through the setting up of extra plans and execution based advantages. This could go about as a trigger for advancement. At long last, Honda ought to re-appropriate those pieces of its assembling forms that are massive and unrewarding. This should empower the firm to concentrate more on issues, for example, innovative work that require development yet have more significant yields. Select To pick what chances to benefit from, the board must be on toes to guarantee that need is offered uniquely to those it regards generally productive and furthermore those which champion the course of the organization best and have the wellbeing of the more extensive society on the most fundamental level including the earth. Methodologies should in this way be made, which activities will be taken and why they are the best from the decisions accessible. Since each organization on the planet is receiving the green idea, Honda has additionally gotten the quarrel together with various essential intercessions. The administration has built up a few plans after some time focused on the maximiza

Gustavo Dudamel Conducts MITSO!

Gustavo Dudamel Conducts MITSO! [by Shelby Heinecke 13] THE Gustavo Dudamel, you know, the hip, vivacious, and inspiring Venezuelan conductor of the Los Angeles Philharmonic, visited MIT last Friday to receive the 2010 Eugene McDermott Award in the Arts (i.e. $75,000 cash prize and on-campus residency). In addition, he conducted the MIT Symphony Orchestra in an open rehearsal and the following day, he participated in a panel discussion with MIT professors John Harbison and Tod Machover that was moderated by PBS journalist Maria Hinojosa. As you might have known, I am a violinist in MITSO, and I experienced his incredible conducting. I was in the presence of a musical genius. ABOVE: Gustavo Dudamel. Looks young, huh? Hes only 28! Dudamel conducted us in two quite monumental piecesPrague Symphony No. 38 by Mozart and Capriccio Espagnol by Rimsky-Korsokov. These were pieces that MITSO performed in October 2009, so we were already comfortable with the notes and rhythms. We generally felt that we knew the music. Yet Dudamel was able to teach us so much about the music that we did not know. He enlightened us. His teaching and insight enhanced our musicality and helped us to sculpt phrases ever so beautifully. Our playing went from outstanding to masterful at some points. Even the audience could hear the subtle changes in interpretation. They witnessed our musical growth. In fact, after the show, an audience member came to me and told me that he even felt a sense of triumph when we masterfully performed a particular measure of the Mozart symphony with the guidance of Dudamel. ABOVE: Its me! On the MIT Newletter and MIT News website. Music is more than just notes and rhythm. It is about expressing emotions, feelings, moods, and ideas. This is the purpose of the art of music. And Dudamel reminded us MIT musicians of this fact. With the help of notes and rhythms, we are able to paint a picture or share emotions, but to do so fully, musicality, interpretation, and emotion are necessary. There is indeed a huge difference between simply playing what is written in your music and playing for the purpose of creating a work of art. And to create a brilliant work of art, you not only need talented musicians, but also a knowledgeable and enlightening conductor, such at Gustavo Dudamel. I think the idea of an open rehearsal was excellent. It demonstrated, to audience members, the importance of a conductor in an orchestra, which is an especially great learning experience for audience members who do not play an instrument. I have had many friends, who are not musical, inquire about the purpose of a conductor. And I am generall y overwhelmed with such a question. After this open rehearsal, I think the audience members would understand why. The conductor is not a regulator for the orchestra, but rather, a sculptor, a historian, an artist, and an interpreter.

Anxiety And Other Mood Disorders - 1460 Words

Charles Frankel said, â€Å"Anxiety is the essential condition of intellectual and artistic creation and everything that is finest in human history†. There is some evidence to support this idea that anxiety and other mood disorders are essential to many forms of art. In this article I will examine how mood disorders influence art, as well as give multiple examples of how mood disorders are portrayed in the following art forms: paintings, literature, and music. Before we can broach the topic of art and mood disorders we need to have a good basis of what mood disorders are. Mood disorders are defined as â€Å"a perpetual and significant disturbance in a person’s emotional state or mood† (Lane, 2013). There are two main types of mood disorders: depressive disorders and bipolar disorders. Depressive disorders are characterized by frequent and persistent depressive states. Bipolar disorders, on the other hand, are characterized by fluctuations between both depressive and manic episodes, or lows and highs. I am also going to include generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in our mood disorder category because there are â€Å"lifetime diagnoses of anxiety and depression that show extensive comorbidity†, or in more simple terms, there is a high chance that someone who has anxiety will also have depression and vice versa (Mineka, 1998, p.382). Now that we know what mood disorders are we can look at their relationship with art and creativity. There have been past studies done that have shown thatShow MoreRelatedThe Anxiety Of Anxiety And Depression1030 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Mayo Clinic, if you have a mood disorder, your mood or emotional state changes dramatically, independent of your external conditions. The unrelenting factor of anxiety and depression is what separates them from common emotions (Mayoclinic.org) Depression is commonly mistaken for a case of the blues, or even laziness. The idea that if you want to change how you feel you can is a reoccurring thought. But, there is a key difference between sadness and depression. People with depressionRead MoreAnxiety, Mood, and Somatoforms982 Words   |  4 PagesAnxiety, Mood, Somatoform Disorders PSY 410 December 12, 2011 R. Keith Franklin LPC.S Anxiety, Mood, Somatoform Disorders The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders is a reference book compiled by different experts to include psychiatrist, psychologists, and nurses. The DSM was created to provide a helpful guide to clinical practices and to serve as an educational tool for teaching psychopathology. The DSM classifies mental disorders in five areas called Axis’s. The areasRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders1665 Words   |  7 PagesAnxiety Disorders With having so many natural explanations for the potential development of a mood disorder, do anxiety disorders also have natural components? The study conducted by Balik, et al. (2014) didn’t only contain findings of PMS and mood disorders; they also found evidence relating PMS to anxiety disorders. They reported that â€Å"more than half of women with PMS have a history of anxiety† (p 373). Does this mean that PMS is indicative of an anxiety disorder or is it the other way aroundRead MoreMood Disorders : Their Influence And Portrayal Of Art1466 Words   |  6 PagesMood Disorders: Their Influence and Portrayal in Art Charles Frankel said, â€Å"Anxiety is the essential condition of intellectual and artistic creation and everything that is finest in human history†. There is some evidence to support this idea that anxiety and other mood disorders are essential to many forms of art. In this article I will examine how mood disorders influence art, as well as give multiple examples of how mood disorders are portrayed in the following art forms: paintings, literatureRead MoreMental Illness, Schizophrenia, And Eating Disorders1380 Words   |  6 Pageshave a mental health disorder at some point in their lives. (What is Mental Illness? n.d.). The overall stigma that comes along with a mental disorder is still one of the biggest barriers that prevents those from obtaining treatment or retaining their treatment. â€Å"While there are over 200 classified forms of mental illness, the five (5) major categories of mental illness are: Anxiety Disorders, Mood Disorders, Schizophrenia/Psychotic Disorde rs, Dementias, and Eating Disorders.† (What is Mental IllnessRead MoreMusic Therapy For Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1587 Words   |  7 PagesTraumatic experiences can cause sever anxiety and affective disorders in those that are affected. PTSD, or Post-traumatic stress disorder is such a disorder. This disorder is characterized by over sensitized arousal, hyper-vigilance, or exaggerated startle response. (Clark, 1997, pp. 27) This disorder can create problems with feeling and expressing normal emotions, and controlling anger and anxiety. Music therapy can help those affected with PTSD and other anxiety disorders by helping them to create usefulRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Depression1376 Words   |  6 Pagessince the accident can cause a great amount of worry, depression, and anxiety. And sometimes what comes along with anxiety is bipolar-depression. One moment a person will be the happiest and feel like they’re on cloud nine, but then the next moment will be either on a downhill slope, a ball of fire, or vice versa all together. Anxiety and bipolar-depression interfere with the everyday life of the one suffering from the disorders. Shivers down the spine of a person who had just recently experiencedRead MoreAnxiety And Depression : Symptoms And Treatments Essay1252 Words   |  6 Pages Anxiety Depression Decrecia Nevels Morgan Mann Kristian Haynes Concorde Career College Abstract This paper explores anxiety and depression at length including a discussion on their similarities and differences. Other areas that will be examined in this research paper include describing just what anxiety is and how this mental disorder presents, different types of anxiety disorders and their symptoms and what treatment interventions are offered that help cope with this disorder. DepressionRead MorePsychological Disorders And Obsessive Compulsive Disorder1123 Words   |  5 PagesPsychological disorder or mental disorder is a mind imbalance involving behaviors, thoughts and emotions that cause significant distress to self or other. Great distress means that the person is unable to meet their needs, is a danger to himself and others, or the person is unable to function properly. There are various categories of psychological disorders including, anxiety disorder, somatoform disorder, dissociative disorder, mood disorder, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, personalityRead MoreBipolar And Bipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )1397 Words   |  6 Pages2015). Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that alters a person’s life, they can never go back to who they were before. â€Å"It is estimated that more than 10 million Americans suffer from bipolar disorder† (everydayhealth.com 2015). Bipolar disorder is broken down into two types; bipolar I and bipolar II disorder. Bipolar I disorder must contain one manic episode in a person’s life. Whereas Bipolar II disorder requires one hypomanic episode to occur. The prevalence of Bipolar disorder is around 4%

International Economic Policy in Times of Crisis Essay

Governments face all kinds of crises every day, the approaches may be different but the goal is always the same—maintain stability. While, wars and crimes against humanity tend to take a toll on the population, infrastructure and terrain quite literally, financial crises can psychologically cripple a country. There’s something about a financial crisis that conjures a level of panic that could rival the outbreak of a deadly disease. Maybe this is caused by a lack of visible end, as it seems the light at the end of the tunnel is only made clear at the end of the crisis. Even with examples from history to refer to, each financial crisis seems to take on a version all its own like a new strain of a deadly virus. The government tries to†¦show more content†¦The Austrian School, support free market but believe there are too many variables and the shifts in equilibrium occur too quickly to rely on models instead use logical deduction based on fundamental axioms (). Mo netarists believe that the emphasis should be on the role of governments in controlling the money supply (). Keynesian economics and its modern variations remains a common school of thought in the U.S. that focuses on analyzing macroeconomic elements in the short term using models (). The protectionist inclined schools, like the American School and at times the Austrian School, prefer to use import tariffs and/or industry subsidies to calm the economy (). While, believers in free trade, like the Keynesian School and Monetarists, are partial to adjusting interest rates and fiscal stimulus in order to restore the economy. The Great Depression of the 1930s is often used today as a point of reference to learn from failed protectionist policies. Black Tuesday, October 29, 1929 marks the horrifying beginning to the Great Depression with the most devastating collapse in the stock market until the recent crisis. The U.S. government passed the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930 in reaction to the financial crisis. The act raised tariffs on over 20,000 imported goods to the second highest levels in AmericanShow MoreRelatedModern Egyptian Economy1526 Words   |  6 Pageswitnessing a series of economic and political reforms since the beginning of the 21st century. Starting from post-Gamal Abdel-Nasser’s era in 1990 several economic reforms and monetary policies have been implemented by the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) and other economic institutions. The economic reforms started by the Economic Reform and Structural Adjustment Programme (ERSAP), offered by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), in 1991 wit h the aim of amending the economic imbalance of demand andRead MoreThe Asian Financial Crisis and Thailand: Catalyst for Change...or More of The Same? 1647 Words   |  7 Pagessustaining rapid economic growth. What took Europe almost a century, the East Asian tigers (Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan) and the newly industrializing economies (Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand) accomplished in a matter of decades, which led many to believe in an East Asian miracle. However, in 1997 Thailand became the first country swept into an economic crisis that spread throughout the region within months. Why did Thailand unexpectedly fall into a rapid economic crisis and how hasRead MoreFinancial Crisis And Its Effects On Economy1413 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1997, Asia financial crisis broke out. It brought a huge and negative influence on economy of Asia, even the world economy. Financial crisis which is the value of financial assets decline, lots of financial institution out o f business or stock market crash. Currency plays an important role in the market. It is a base that keep economic stability in the country. When currency change significantly, the country’s economy in turmoil. The financial crisis started from Thailand, and then PhilippinesRead MoreSimplified Chinese English German Traditional Chinese Essay1707 Words   |  7 PagesEducation Economics Engineering Marketing Medicine Culture Science Computer Literature Political Legal English Philosophy Business Practical Accounting Work Plan Work Summary Fiscal Levy Securities Finance Financial Management Public Management Location:Research Papers Center economics papers International Trade papers papers Analysis of the European debt crisis continue to simmer China s influence and inspiration Papers Category:Economics Papers - International Trade Papers Post Time:2012-4-30Read MoreThe Crisis Of Our Crises1592 Words   |  7 Pageswere spread farther, quicker, and with more ease than ever before. However, with the global web of interconnectivity growing more complex as time passed, it became evident that society was experiencing an inverse effect. As more actors began to involve themselves in an international integration, the ability to cooperate was declining. In their article, The Crisis of our Crises, Jeremy Adelman and Anne-Laure Delatte focus on this inverse effect, and the response (or, lack thereof) of policymakers toRead MoreSouth Korea s Economic Crisis1534 Words   |  7 PagesBetween 1990 and 1996, South Korea experienced strong economic growth ever since South Korea was separated from North Korea. As the data of South Korea economy from World Bank web provides, Average growth rate was around 8 percent and inflation rate averaged 5 percent. Moreover, unemployment rate was stable below 3 percent (citation use footnote or endnote). Until 1997, Korea was one of miracle East Asian countries that grew up incredibly faster than that of other Asian countries. Others believedRead MoreGreece Economic Crisis Analysis986 Words   |  4 PagesEurope’s economic crisis. With employment rates more than 25 percent, Greece is suffering from a financial crisis equivalent to if not greater than the U.S. Great Depression. The source of the crisis originated in the inefficient management of the Greece’s economy and government finances. Additionally, Greece’s involvement in the euro zone reflected a monetary policy that was at odds with its fiscal policy. The crisis resulted in troika providing emergency funds to pay off Greece international loansRead MoreMexican Devaluation Of The Mexican Peso Crisis Essay1412 Words   |  6 PagesMexican Peso Crisis. The argument has been whether sound monetary, fiscal and exchange rate policies could have prevented the crisis or foreign intervention was inviab le to control the crisis because of the effect to the global community. The purpose of this paper is to show that it was the policies of the Mexican government that caused the devaluation of the peso and thus the ensuing Mexican Peso Crisis. The 1994 Mexican Peso Crisis was a relatively short crisis. The economic policies of the MexicanRead MoreEssay on Hungary Economic Crisis1672 Words   |  7 PagesGRADUATE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS Case Report: Hungary Economic Crisis and a Shift to the Right Angula DiCaprio Business Economic Analysis (BEA910M) 6 August 2012 Contents Executive Summary 3 Problem Identification and Analysis 3 Floating of the Currency (Forint) 3 A shift to the Right 3 Feud with the IMF 4 Crisis Taxes 4 Renationalisation of Pensions 4 Governance 5 Monetary Policy and Central Bank Independence 5 The Media Law 5 Read MoreGlobal Financial Crisis : The Fall Of Lehman Brothers1250 Words   |  5 Pages Global banks indeed play crucial roles in keeping the global economic growth in track. The fall of Lehman Brothers in 2008 as the major factor for the economic downturns leading to the Global Financial Crisis, or 2008 financial crisis, proves this point. Started from the irresponsible handling of mortgages of consumers, the prices of houses in America sank. Interest rates fell while capital ratios became lax. It was a case of impending Great Depression. Given its role of lending funds and providing

Look at the questions Free Essays

Queen Elizabeth of England was known as one of the most successful rulers of her time for a number of different reasons. She did many things right, but the most prevailing aspect of her reign was her foreign policy. She was something of a revolutionary leader during that time in a number of different ways. We will write a custom essay sample on Look at the questions or any similar topic only for you Order Now While other leaders were busy fighting big wars to protect themselves from danger, Queen Elizabeth found a way to keep her enemies at bay by pacifying them. She used power and influence to balance between the countries and the powers that would have otherwise been a problem during that time. Though the premise of her policy was to help England, it actually helped much of Europe as a result. For example, European powers like France and Germany were able to build their military power and their financial backing while not having to defend against a large armed force in England. Without having to look too far, one can find some of Elizabeth’s policies being utilized in the world today. In some ways, they are being used in many of the same ways that Elizabeth used her policies back in England. There are some very good examples, including the situation that is currently happening in Ukraine. Ukraine is a country that was involved with the Soviet Union for a long time, so they have struggled in the period shortly following that. The adjustment has been difficult, because the country still holds onto its Russian roots, but it is being pulled towards the Western world. Being in such proximity to both Russia and Europe, Ukraine has to fact tough questions about the direction of their country. China is a country that is always in balance between various powers, as well. On one side of them, there is Japan, who holds much of the world’s power in the financial district. One the other hand, they have to balance between the socialist nations that surround them in the South Pacific. In order to make sure that they keep a good reputation around the world, China has had to keep pacify the Western world. They are a large producer of goods, so in order to stay viable, they have to keep the important trade relationships that have been developed up to this point. On the other hand, the socialist nature of their government makes it difficult for them to relate with countries like the United States and many of the nations in Europe. In the sixteenth century, England found itself in an interesting position. In many ways, the world was changing during that time. Today, it is still a changing world, so countries still have to account for these changes. Instead of having to simply care for today, countries like China and Ukraine have to take into account what might happen tomorrow. This is why it is difficult for these countries to have an economic and military strategy that pleases everyone. Queen Elizabeth was able to balance the interests of her country and many different countries, so that they could become a power in the changing world. If England did not have such a balanced policy, then there is no way they could have charged into the new age in such that they would maintain their power into this current time. How to cite Look at the questions, Essay examples

Importance of Internal Communication-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Internal Communication challenges and the issues that the company faces. Answer: Introduction: organisational background The workplace and the working environment these days are changing and results in tighter schedule, longer working hours, greater workload, tough competition etc. The nature of the workplace and the overall environment creates a pressure on the employees and the overall organisation to work in teams. The team work also calls for better communication at the internal level (Karanges, et al. 2015). This is the study that deals with the communication challenges that the company faces and these challenges are concentrated to the internal environment of the company. As this is the company having various business units thus it requires a strong communication channel to communicate. The communication channels that the company is using are telephones, emails, notice boards, circulars and face to face meetings. It is required to analyse these communication channels so that the weakness in the same can be identified. The identification of the weakness helps in making the improvement in the alrea dy existing internal communication channels. Business issues: The business issue that is identified in this company is related to non-effective internal communication. It has been discussed that the business operates with six business units and thus require great communication channel. It has been realised that the company is using various channels but still facing some of the challenges that needs to be face and overcome by the company to make the things better at the workplace (Men, 2014). This is because the inefficient communication does not affect the employees but also affects their performance and the motivation level to perform for the company. It has been analysed that most of the people in the organisation feel motivated when there is effective communication inside the organisation. This is because the organisation has many business units and it is required to communicate the information from one unit to another. As discussed that the company has many business units and their work is also aligned thus it is required to have a better c ommunication between all the business units. Literature review: Humans are the social animals and thus they have to communicate with each other. For this communication, the people have developed the languages as the means for sharing their view and the opinions (Welch, 2015). Barriers to this communication can also arise at any of the stages of the communication and these barriers results in confusion and misunderstanding between the two parties who are involved in the interaction. In terms of organisational point of view, it has been realised that internal communication is the very important aspect of the organisations. There is lot of information that needs to be shared amongst the employees in the organisations. If the person or the employee is good in communication then it becomes easy for the individual to share their opinions and views in the organisational and this develop a confidence amongst the employees if their opinions are heard carefully (Malhotra Ackfeldt, 2016). The major focus of this case is the internal communication that is occurring in the organisation. There are there major aspects that are covered in the literature review; the first one of the internal communication, the second one is the internal communication measurement and the last one of the internal communication channels that has been used in the organisation (Heide Simonsson, 2014). Discussion of all the three parts is very important as each of them are related to each other and are relevant to be discussed to analyse the internal communication issues. Internal communication: Internal communication of the organisation does not only include the official communication but also includes the informal and unofficial communication of the organisation. Official communication in any of the organisation can be done as per the policies and the procedures of the organisation. Unofficial communication can be termed as the communication that deals with the conversation or the information sharing process that occurred between the employees of the company. The internal communication has four dimensions in the organisation (Welch Jackson, 2007). The first dimension is internal line management, the second one is internal team peer communication, the third one is internal project peer communication and the last one is internal corporate communication. Internal line management is the communication between the managers and their subordinates (Zondi Cassim, 2015). Internal team peer communication is the communication that is in the form of the team meetings and discussions. Internal project peer communication is the type of communication that occurs between the employees who works in a single project. The last one is the most formal communication that is the internal corporate communication. This communication happens between top management and the employees of the company and it is considered as the one way communication (Elving, 2005). These 4 dimension of the internal communication in the organisation focus on rotating the information in the al the direction and the areas of the study. Effective communication at the organisation leads to enhancement in innovation level of the employees, improved and increased productivity and in turn results in organisation success. Internal communication management: Management of the internal communication at the organisation is the very important aspect and the function to be conducted. Their process of management includes participation of the people in the right direction along with the content and the communication itself. All these aspects are directly influenced and affected by the hierarchical structure of the company (Jablin Putnam, 2000). The human capital of the organisation is the very important tool for making the communication better. It has been realised that lack of trust is the major issue that the company faces from the employees side when any of the communication is made. Internal communication measurement: In order to analyse the issues in the internal communication of the organisation, it is required to measure the communication process that is currently being used by the company. It is very much important for the organisations that have invested recently in their communication portal or launched a new one (Smidts, Pruyn Van Riel, 2001). The term measurement can be perceived by many different aspects. It has been realised that the communication can be measured with different sides. The one is measuring the employees in terms of their needs and the other one is measuring the output of the communication department of the company. This helps in justifying the investment that has been made on the communication process. The third one is tracking of the communication channels that have been used by the company. The last measurement can be done in the context of the content that is being delivered or communicated as there should be no modifications in the content from the sender to the rece iver (Zondi Cassim, 2015). Audits are considered as the most feasible tool for measuring the internal communication. Communication audits are parallel to other audits and thus have some of the common characteristics like accrual of information, development of management system, etc. the similar approach can be applied in the communication audit as well (Smidts, Pruyn Van Riel, 2001). Along with the process of auditing, other methods like surveys of the employees can be conducted in order to analyse the attitude and the behaviour of the people or the employees towards the communication process. It does not only helps in measuring the satisfaction level of the employees also measures the commitment level of the employees towards the organisation. Internal communication channels: With the advancement in the technology, it has been realised that world is getting very small these days. The introduction and advances of the technology along with the existing ones opens a path for the organisation to make use of the same as the internal communication channels in the firm. It helps the organisation to ignore the issues like time and geographical distances. The most common channels the companies use are face to face meetings, telephone, computer based transfers and videoconferences (Kalla, 2005). Along with these four, the companies can also make use of newsletters, fax, billboards, messages etc. for sharing the information. Media richness is the major topic that has been discussed in many literatures these days. Impact of poor communication: Poor communication at the internal level of the company affects the people and their performance a lot. If there is no effective communication then the actions cannot be completed as they are intended to be (Jo Hatch Schultz, 1997). It has been realised that if the different departments of the company are not in touch with each other and the managers are not sharing the information to the subordinates then it becomes very difficult for the people to work and understand the process. In addition to it, poor communication also results in deviated decision making. Decisions making is the most important part of the organisation and if the decision are not correct and not being circulated properly because of the poor communication then there is no use of making the decisions. It has been analysed that communication is the most important part not only in the organisation in the overall society (Zondi Cassim, 2015). This is because if the effectiveness of the communication decreases then i t results in misunderstandings. It is required to conduct the research in order to analyse the issues of communication in the organisation so that the improvement strategies can be implemented on the same. This helps in rectifying the problems that can occur because of inefficient communication. Research questions: This is the section of the report that deals with the questions that needs to be answered after the research (Taylor, Bogdan DeVault, 2015). This section also helps in providing the base to the research. The overall research revolves around these questions only. Following are some of the most relevant questions that are related to this research. What are the internal communication tools that are used by the company? What are the challenges that the company is facing in internal communication? What are the impacts of poor communication at the workplace? What are the improvements methods that the company can use in order to improve the communication internally? Research methodology: This is the section that gives the clear idea about the overall research and the methods that are being used to conduct the research (Smith, 2015). This part of the research clearly defines the structure of the overall research and act as the blueprint or the guideline for the researcher. Defining the elements of this section allow the researcher to conduct the research very easily. Sampling: It is the method that has been used for selecting the sample out of the population. The sample needs to be targeted for conducting the research (Bryman Bell,2015). The sampling method that can be used here in this research is cluster sampling. It is the sampling method in which the samples are divided into the group and the member from each groups are selected on random basis. In this research the sample from various departments such as operations, human resource, marketing, finance department, customer care and resource department. Sample size: Sample size can be defined as the number that needs to be used on which the research needs to be conducted. It is the most crucial part of the research as it is he only as sample is the one on which the whole research is dependent (Sekaran Bougie, 2016). Sample size for this research is 40. Operations: 10 people Human resource: 3 people Marketing: 10 people Finance: 6 people Customer care: 3 people Resource department: 8 people Research methods: There are two types of research methods that are quantitative and qualitative. It has been realised that in this research, qualitative methods are being used. This is because it results in in depth research about the causes and effects of the problem (Flick, 2015). In terms of conducting the qualitative study tow of the methods can be used for gathering the content. These two methods are: Literature review: it is the technique that helps in analysing the content or the studies that has already been conducted regarding the topic (Sekaran Bougie, 2016). It has been realised that reviewing the literature helps the researcher to develop an in depth understating about the topic. This also provides him the direction of his own research. This is the data collection method that is secondary in nature. This is because the data that has been collected from the literature review is used to support the primary data and it is already presented in the secondary sources. Interviews: Interview is another important method that can be used in this research to gather the information or collect the data (Ledford Gast, 2018). It has been analysed that the interviews will be conducted in the companys conference hall for 3 days. It will take around 20 minutes to conduct an overall interview. The researcher will ask open ended questions with the employees and the employees have to give the answers to the same. It is the primary source of data as the data collected from the interviews are updated and very new. Data analysis: Data analysis techniques are used to analyse the data that has been gathered by the data collection tool. The tool that has been used in this research is content analysis. Content analysis helps in analysing the content that has been gathered by the data collection tools. This is the easiest and the suitable option to analyse the data from literature review and interviews. Ethical considerations: The ethical considerations in this research are related to the data collection methods. As the data needs to be collected from the interview thus the information and the details of the participants should be kept safe and shouldnt be leaked.it is required to make the participants clear about the topic of the research and the purpose of the research as well. This clarity is very important to get the answers of the questions asked in the interview (Panneerselvam, 2014). Any irrelevant question should not be asked with the participants and the dignity and decorum of the formal interview should be maintained. Conclusion: It has been concluded from the report that internal communication is the very important part of the organisational communication and it is crucial to have the effective communication process in the organisation at the internal level. There is lot of information that needs to be shared amongst the employees in the organisations. If the person or the employee is good in communication then it becomes easy for the individual to share their opinions and views in the organisational and this develop a confidence amongst the employees if their opinions are heard carefully. The major focus of this case is the internal communication that is occurring in the organisation. There are there major aspects that are covered in the literature review; the first one of the internal communication, the second one is the internal communication measurement and the last one of the internal communication channels that has been used in the organisation. Discussion of all the three parts is very important as ea ch of them are related to each other and are relevant to be discussed to analyse the internal communication issues. This report clearly defines the methods that need to be used in order to conduct the overall research along with the ethical considerations. References: Bryman, A., Bell, E. (2015).Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. Elving, W. J. (2005). The role of communication in organisational change.Corporate communications: an international journal,10(2), 129-138. Flick, U. (2015).Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Heide, M., Simonsson, C. (2014). Developing internal crisis communication: New roles and practices of communication professionals.Corporate Communications: An International Journal,19(2), 128-146. Jablin, F. M., Putnam, L. L. (Eds.). (2000).The new handbook of organizational communication: Advances in theory, research, and methods. Sage Publications. Jo Hatch, M., Schultz, M. (1997). Relations between organizational culture, identity and image.European Journal of marketing,31(5/6), 356-365. Kalla, H. K. (2005). Integrated internal communications: a multidisciplinary perspective.Corporate Communications: An International Journal,10(4), 302-314. Karanges, E., Johnston, K., Beatson, A., Lings, I. (2015). The influence of internal communication on employee engagement: A pilot study.Public Relations Review,41(1), 129-131. Ledford, J. R., Gast, D. L. (2018).Single case research methodology: Applications in special education and behavioral sciences. Routledge. Malhotra, N., Ackfeldt, A. L. (2016). Internal communication and prosocial service behaviors of front-line employees: Investigating mediating mechanisms.Journal of Business Research,69(10), 4132-4139. Men, L. R. (2014). Strategic internal communication: Transformational leadership, communication channels, and employee satisfaction.Management Communication Quarterly,28(2), 264-284. Panneerselvam, R. (2014).Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Sekaran, U., Bougie, R. (2016).Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley Sons. Smidts, A., Pruyn, A. T. H., Van Riel, C. B. (2001). The impact of employee communication and perceived external prestige on organizational identification.Academy of Management journal,44(5), 1051-1062. Smith, J. A. (Ed.). (2015).Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., DeVault, M. (2015).Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Welch, M. (2015). Dimensions of internal communication and implications for employee engagement. Welch, M., Jackson, P. R. (2007). Rethinking internal communication: a stakeholder approach.Corporate Communications: An International Journal,12(2), 177-198. Zondi, S., Cassim, N. (2015). Internal communication challenges and issues: a case study of transnet freight rail business unit coal, vryheid (kwazulu natal province, south africa).Kuwait Chapter of the Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review,4(6), 105.

The Phillipines Essays - Maritime Southeast Asia, Philippines

The Phillipines Over the past few years, the Philippines' economy has undergone a remarkable transformation. In the late 80's and early 90's the Philippines were stuck with poor political leadership, economic growth, and slow paced economic development. Today it is recognized globally that the Filipino economy has turned around to produce a positive growth. One of their biggest accomplishments has been the GNP growth rate rise from zero in the early nineties to between 5% and 6% today. The current president, Joseph Ejercito Estrada, is following the strong pace set by former president. Under the Ramos administration, important steps were taken towards economic liberalization. These steps included the opening of banks and telecommunications sectors, and the changing of investment laws, which created a more attractive business alliance and stronger commercial relationships with the United States. Because of these events, the United States remains to be the number one trading partner of the Philippines, and they are among the United States top 25 trading partners. According to President Estrada's speech on January 8, 1999, thanks to the actions of former president Ramos our country continues to enjoy positive growth despite the crisis in Asia. In the region last year, only Singapore and the Philippines posted positive growth rates. Some of the major factors concerning the economic growth during Ramos's term in office that Estrada intends to continue to give attention to are foreign relations, education, health, transportation, banking and trading. Modern education in the Philippines is becoming a major issue in the growth and stabilization of the country's economy. During the last fifty years, education has become a major concern for this country, and it has recently been made more readily available through expansion. Despite this expansion, the quality of education was still not up to par and remains a concern today. One problem facing the education system was a thirty- percent difference in the literacy level between rural and urban areas. Also, all families below the poverty line could not afford to educate their children beyond elementary school. These and other problems like poor teacher performance, overcrowded classrooms, lack of language skills and low wages could definitely benefit from new programs aimed at improving work productivity and family income. In 1990, over 10,000 foreign students studied in the Philippines, the majority of which were American. Until recently, most of the students attending these schools had to be taught in three languages; English, Filipino and Spanish. Now the schools primarily focus on Filipino, which will relieve much stress on students and faculty, and promote faster progress in the future. Another controversy noticed by many American students was the fact that many education policies were fluctuating constantly, and were likely to be changed before teachers became used to them. The most important concern of the education system in the Philippines is the number of students who actually complete college, and are then unable to find a job that they were not grossly overqualified for. These trained personnel could facilitate economic development if properly utilized, which is why the Department of Education, Culture, and Sports is working to develop better mandatory policies for and closer direct supervi sion for its schools. The workforce of the Philippine people is terrible. Not enough jobs are available for the people, and the ones that are low paying and long working. Over 40 % of the workforce were under 15 years of age in 1990. Agriculture comprises 45 percent of the current workforce, which is much lower than it had been in the past. In the last decade, the service sector (commerce, finance, transportation, and a host of private and public services) became the residual employer, accounting for almost 40 percent of the workforce. A major problem with the workforce is the unemployment rate. The unemployment rate is currently 11.4 %. The worst part about this is that the majority of the unemployed is young, inexperienced people who were relatively well educated. Since the lack of job opportunities, the educated people find themselves unemployed because everyone is fighting for the higher jobs. Another important aspect that helps dictate the economic growth of a country is health. In the Philippines the struggle against disease has been increasing over the years. Life expectancy rose

Free Essays on European Union

The political institution I have chosen for analysis is the European Union. My primary focus, area of research, and basic thesis is on the effect that the European Union has had on unity among its member states as well as Europe on the whole. It is my contention, supported by my research, that the inception of the European Union as an institutional system of collective governance of the region has led to a greater unity for member states and throughout Europe. By identifying certain trends I will show that there is reason to believe that the EU will gain a greater significance in both European and World politics, and that the current trends towards unity and integration will continue in the future. I will begin with some background information on the development of the European Union. The EU was established at the conclusion of the Second World War. The U.S. sponsored Marshall Plan of 1947 is commonly referred to as the precursor for the inter-state cooperation that led to the European Union. The plan was established as a financial aid in rebuilding Europe post World War II, and was also laced with U.S. hopes to create some element of cohesion between the nations of Europe to prevent future armed conflict. It was with this concept in mind that on May 9 1950 France officially proposed to create â€Å"the first concrete foundation of a European federation.† In response, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and France formed the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951, which resulted in a pool of Europe’s coal and steel industries. In my view, this is the first step toward European unity as a result of the forthcoming European Union. In 1957, the same six nations formed a joint atomic-energy group to create the European Economic Community (EEC) to remove tariff barriers between them-yet another example of early movements toward unity as a result of the soon to be European Union. Ten years later, in 1967, the E... Free Essays on European Union Free Essays on European Union The EU, Cultural Diversity, and the Death Penalth European Union The European Union’s influence in world affairs is on the increase. The process of integration, the launch of the euro and the progressive development of a common foreign policy are all providing the European Union with political and diplomatic status to match its undoubted economic and commercial clout. The European Union is currently engaged in its most ambitious enlargement ever. The aim is to reunite the European continent and thus to consolidate peace and democracy and enable its peoples to share benefits of progress and welfare generated by European integration. Pamphlet The European Union has many different cultures that are included under it’s name. Although there is much cultural diversity, the European Union tries to keep and maintain common goals and values while at the same time having each country keep it’s own distinct and personal identity. In Spring 1997 nearly 8 in 10 EU citizens held the view that it is a good thing for any society to be made up of people from different races, religions, and cultures. The idea of citizenship also implies a shared cultural identity. We often read or hear about how individualistic our society has become. Yet survey results indicate that Europeans are still very interested in their fellow citizens. More than 9 in 10 EU citizens feel that it is extremely or very important to help others and to value people for who they are. Furthermore, more than 8 in 10 Europeans believe it is important to be involved in creating a better society. These societal values are strong in each of the 15 member states. This concern for the respect of human rights worldwide is matched by renewed efforts to prevent any deterioration of standards inside the Union itself. This is partly being achieved through a charter of fundamental rights to provide a comprehensive code of common values with the ... Free Essays on European Union The political institution I have chosen for analysis is the European Union. My primary focus, area of research, and basic thesis is on the effect that the European Union has had on unity among its member states as well as Europe on the whole. It is my contention, supported by my research, that the inception of the European Union as an institutional system of collective governance of the region has led to a greater unity for member states and throughout Europe. By identifying certain trends I will show that there is reason to believe that the EU will gain a greater significance in both European and World politics, and that the current trends towards unity and integration will continue in the future. I will begin with some background information on the development of the European Union. The EU was established at the conclusion of the Second World War. The U.S. sponsored Marshall Plan of 1947 is commonly referred to as the precursor for the inter-state cooperation that led to the European Union. The plan was established as a financial aid in rebuilding Europe post World War II, and was also laced with U.S. hopes to create some element of cohesion between the nations of Europe to prevent future armed conflict. It was with this concept in mind that on May 9 1950 France officially proposed to create â€Å"the first concrete foundation of a European federation.† In response, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and France formed the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951, which resulted in a pool of Europe’s coal and steel industries. In my view, this is the first step toward European unity as a result of the forthcoming European Union. In 1957, the same six nations formed a joint atomic-energy group to create the European Economic Community (EEC) to remove tariff barriers between them-yet another example of early movements toward unity as a result of the soon to be European Union. Ten years later, in 1967, the E...

Emergency Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Emergency Management - Assignment Example thor is trying to enhance our understanding of how the emergency management system works and how our agency fits into the network, which will help us to function effectively and apply our knowledge on emergency management. The author seeks to present an integrated emergency management system that we can adopt (FEMA, 2011). In doing so, the reading uses key concepts that include emergency, emergency management, hazard, and threat to support the author’s reasoning. The emergency concept refers to any incident, whether natural or manmade, that requires responsive action to protect life or property (FEMA, 2011). Indeed, an emergency entails a natural or artificial disaster that requires a collaborative response from the government agencies, individuals, and organizations using the available resources within the shortest possible with an aim of saving lives and protecting the destruction of property. The recent Ebola outbreak in West Africa is an example of an emergency concept. Indeed, the fact that the United Nations and Western African countries have called for a coordinated global approach towards containing the Ebola outbreak defines the emergency concept. The reading raised the questions listed below. The Ebola outbreak in West Africa is a current event that defines emergency management. CNN published the current event titled, â€Å"WHO: Ebola outbreak in West Africa an international health emergency† on Fri August 8, 2014 (Karimi & Gigova, 2014). The article states that global health experts like WHO declared Ebola outbreak in West Africa as an international health emergency that requires a coordinated global approach (Karimi & Gigova, 2014). The outbreak is affecting Nigeria, Liberia, Guinea, and Sierra Leone. The outbreak requires emergency management because of the eminent effects of the disease, the prevalence of the disease, and the inability of the affected nations to contain the outbreak. The outbreak has killed 961 people by August 8, 2014 and the

Business decision making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Business decision making - Essay Example Under these forms of business analysis items, three major items need identification. These are the actual variables under consideration, the objective functions and the constraints involved in the development of the linear programming for production in a company. In the information provided, the variables available are X1 representing the bicycles produced and X2 representing the number of trucks to produce. The objective of this problem is to maximize profits to 16X1 and 14X2 respectively. Therefore, the total profits Z= 16X1+14X2. The objective function of this problem function here that is to maximize profits will be represented as Max Z= 16X1+14X2. For this problem, we seek an optimal solution that will optimize profits. Establishing the constraint, we have to identify the difficulty the organization is facing. That is limited resources of labor time. The total time required for the production of a bicycle and the truck is time taken in the lathe equation 2X1+1X2

Case Study: Mattel Toy Recall, 2007

Case Study: Mattel Toy Recall, 2007 I. Introduction : Mattel Toy Recall 2007 Case Study About Mattel In 1945, Ruth and Elliot Handler and Harold Matt Matson form a partnership called Mattel Creations in Southern California in a garage workshop that manufactured picture frames and dollhouse furniture. The worlds largest toy company, Mattel, Inc., also known as â€Å"the worlds premiere toy company today and tomorrow,† designs, manufactures, markets, and distributes a variety of toy products all over the world. The companys products include a number of core toy lines, including Barbie dolls (which eventually became the best-selling toy ever), clothing, and accessories; Hot Wheels vehicles; Harry Potter, Batman, Superman, and Looney Tunes products; the American Girls Collection of books, dolls, clothing, and accessories; Fisher-Price infant and preschool toys, and toys based on Disney and Sesame Street characters; and games such as Scrabble and UNO. Mattels toys are produced in company-owned manufacturing facilities in China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Thailand, and independe nt contractors located in the United States, Europe, Mexico, the Far East, and Australia. The companys three main retail customers include Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., Toys R Us, Inc., and Target Corporation. Throughout the years, Mattel continued to create and market popular toys such as Hot Wheels, merge with profitable manufacturers Fisher Price in 1993 and Tyco Toys, Inc. in 1997, partner with Disney, Sesame Street, and Nickelodeon, obtain licenses and rights to manufacture Cabbage Patch Dolls and Harry Potter merchandise, and acquire Pleasant Company (maker of American Girl brand) in 1997.Since 1945, the Mattel Company works hard to ensure it is considered a trustworthy company for children and the community. Mattel established the Mattel Childrens Foundation to make â€Å"a meaningful difference in the lives of children in need globally.† In 1997, the corporation formed the Global Manufacturing Principles (GMP), establishing Mattel as the first company to create a framework to ensure responsible manufacturing, assembly, and distribution is conducted through consistent standards on a global level. In 1998, Mattel began a unique $25 million multi-year donation partnership to th e UCLA childrens hospital, renamed the Mattel Childrens Hospital at UCLA to assist and serve children from around the world with nationally recognized health care. With so much positive philanthropy projects, Mattel has not always been able to maintain an image of child-like and trustworthy purity. Mattel has experienced many criticisms for stealing ideas for toy-lines from children competing in toy invention competitions. In 1974, investigators revealed that company officials produced and issued false and misleading financial information to make it appear as if the company was continuing to successfully grow. And of course, Mattel has also had its share of recalls (the accurate number of recalls is debatable but it ranges from 17 to 28 recalls). But in August 1997, Mattel faced the biggest recall in the companys history. Brief Background There are two separate reasons why Mattel recalled 19 million toys from August to September of 2007. The fact that both recalls occurred at the same time makes this the biggest recall in the companys history. The first toy recall was due to defective magnets. The design of the toy magnets included parts with high-energy magnets typically used for industrial purposes that easily come loose and posed a threat to young children and infants who could easily swallow the magnets which could then adhere together in the digestive tract and rupture the stomach tissue. The strength of the magnets combined with Mattels poor design of the toys made the products a critical hazard for young children. Mattels website (http://corporate.mattel.com) lists 71 models and makes of toys that were recalled because of faulty magnets. The second toy recall was due to high levels of lead-based paint found on the surface of many toys. Mattel had previously given manufacturers in China a list of eight approved paint suppliers to use, but in order to reduce costs, subcontractors decided to employ unapproved suppliers. In some cases, the lead content was over 180 times the legal limit. Lead-based paint is dangerous for children because elevated levels create learning and behavioral problems, slow muscle and bone growth, hearing loss, anemia, brain damage, seizures, coma, and in some rare cases, death. Mattel recalled 91 models and makes of toys because of harmful levels of lead paint. China Since 1997, China has experienced many tribulations with the quality and standards of the products manufactured within the country. For instance, pet food, toothpaste, seafood, tires, and toys are just a few of the products recalled from homes in the United States because of serious, sometimes deadly, manufacturing inaccuracies. The business relationship between Mattel and China seemed to be a strong partnership. Mattel manufactured 65 percent of its toys in China, and before the recall, was a company others used as a model for successful global manufacturing. Mattel was criticized for placing too much faith in the partnership with China as well as careless inspections on the quality of the manufacturing sites abroad. TimelineIn November of 2006, Mattel recalled Polly Pocket sets sold with magnets that posed a threat to children. In July 2007, a European retailer discovered high levels of lead content on various Mattel toys. Once notified, Mattel began an investigation and closed operations at the factories producing the toys. During the investigation, Mattel discovered millions of products available since 2003 that did not pass safety standards. On August 1, 2007, Fisher-Price recalled 1.5 million toys due to high levels of lead-based paint 60% of which were all manufactured in China. After further investigation, Mattel recalled 18 million more products on August 14, 2007 because of the possible hazards of children swallowing faulty magnets. And on September 4, 2007, Mattel recalled another 848,000 toys due to high levels of lead-based paint. The U.S. Senate Committee began scrutinizing American safety standards for childrens toys and clothing and stated the possibility of creating new legislation to keep hazardous toys and clothing from children. Despite the fact that a larger number of toys were recalled because of faulty magnets and not lead-based paint, the framed communication made China appear culpable for the recalls in order to reduce reputational damage and the Chinese media stated that Mattel should be accountable for the mistakes rather than blame China. Mattel eventually listened and on September 21, the company issued an apology to China taking full blame for the recall crisis. Mattel also posted news releases and video interviews on the company website to keep the public informed. June 8, 2007 Mattel receives information on possible lead paint contamination June 9, 2007 CPSC deadline to report the problem June 10, 2007 Mattel fails to report problem to CPSC July 26, 2007 Mattel files full report to CPSC August 14, 2007 Mattel voluntarily recalls 17.4 million products September 4, 2007 Mattel voluntarily recalls 850,000 toys with lead paint October 25, 2007 Mattel voluntarily recalls Go Diego Go! Rescue boats coated in hazardous lead paint November 6, 2007 Mattel voluntarily recalls 155,000 choking hazard toys manufactured in Mexico OBJECTIVES Mattels management has expressed the overall company vision as â€Å"The Worlds Premier Toy BrandsToday and Tomorrow.† Management set five key company strategies: 1. improve execution of the existing toy business 2. globalize the brands 3. extend the brands 4. catch new trends 5. develop people The company also adapts its definition of truthfulness by:  · Collecting and disseminating all information about the recall to the public accurately, quickly, and efficiently.  · Reassuring the public, especially parents and retailers, that the company is devoted to producing safe toys and improving honest communication.  · Taking responsibility for the recall, solving the crisis, and maintaining a working relationship with China. CRISIS PLAN Mattel is known for their 100-page crisis plan and a well-planned crisis response infrastructure tested from 28 recalls since 2000. Mattel speaks with one voice, communicates consistently through a crisis, acts quickly, and responds with public apology and any other expectations. All steps of the plan are code of a successful crisis plan and response. When Mattel realized the company was facing a serious crisis, their first act was to contact the federal agency overseeing toy issues and product safety. When federal officials publicized the first Mattel recall, Mattels crisis management team instantly arranged for open communication channels with reporters from the top media outlets. The team sent e-mail alerts with the recall press release, invited reporters to a teleconference with company executives, and arranged for the media to interview key personnel employed with Mattel. The day of the recall, Robert Eckert, CEO of Mattel, met with reporters for television and phone interviews. Mattel established a help line, answered over 300 media requests in the United States, and placed full page ads in the New York Times and Wall Street Journal by the end of the week. Mattel also started an online movement to notify consumers about the recall with updates posted on a regular basis, chat rooms, message boards, and social media. Mattel has consistently been open with the media and consumers testifying new company policies with very high standards and quality and safety testing procedures, although carefully stating â€Å"no system can be perfect.† Mattel also made it clear that they are doing all that they can to assess the situation on the manufacturing level. Apology to China Mattel prematurely placed disproportionate blame on Chinese manufacturers encouraging China bashing in the media across the world damaging Chinas reputation. On September 20, 2007, Mattel issued an apology to China in a meeting with Li Changjiang, the Chinese product safety chief. In the apology, Debrowski states â€Å"Mattel takes full responsibility for these recalls and apologizes personally to you, the Chinese people, and all of our customers who received the toys.† China accepted the apology saying â€Å"Mattel should value our cooperation. I really hope that Mattel can learn lessons and gain experience from these incidents, [and they should] improve their control measures† and anticipates that China will restore consumer confidence in products â€Å"made in China.† Result of Crisis Mattel appeared to handle the crisis by appearing to be up-front and open about the massive toy recall. Mattels homepage contains a dedicated bold red link to toy recalls containing information about recalls affecting all countries, what toys are being recalled, where to bring recalled toys, and defining Mattels three-point safety check system: 1. Mattel will make sure that manufactures only use paint from certified suppliers and they will test every single batch of paint from all vendors. If the paint isnt up to Mattels standards, it wont be used. 2. Mattel is increasing control on every level of the production process and conducting random inspections at all vender facilities. 3. Mattel pledges to test all finished toys vigorously before they reach the consumer. The toys must meet a series of strict safety standards before they are put on the market. Mattel assures customers that all venders are aware of these new procedures and Mattels strict enforcement of them. ANALYSIS Applying SCCT * Good o Public apology from CEO o Coupons offered o Stressed stringent inspection processes and company improvement * Bad o Placed initial blame on China, later making an apology to China o Stated media and government escalated the crisis Media Coverage Most of the media information that covered the Mattel toy recall discussed the lead-based paint recall and did not include the magnetic toy design flaw crisis which led to the China bashing products replying â€Å"Made In China should be viewed as a warning label.† Many media outlets reported the importance of China creating strict safety standards before putting more lives in danger.Media coverage of Mattel was very different since the focus was on Mattels timely apology and quick release of recall information. The fact that key Mattel executives spoke with the media provided a favorable reputation for the company. What China Has Done China continues to build manufacturing trust with the United States while improving problems within the country. US Regulatory Structure after the crisis The United States Consumer Product Safety Commission is â€Å"charged with protecting the public from unreasonable risks of serious injury or death from thousands of types of consumer products under the agencys jurisdiction. â€Å" In order to ensure the safety of childrens toys, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) stopped the use of lead paint in toy manufacturing. CPSC Chairman stated that the Work Plans â€Å"show significant forward progress in the agencys efforts to bring Chinese-made consumer products into line with the U.S. safety rules. This is an important signal from the Chinese government that it is serious about working with CPSC to keep dangerous products out of American homes. We will be looking for meaningful cooperation on the ground that means not just with the Chinese government, but also with industry at both ends of the supply chain.† The CPSC also plans to increase consumer product inspections manufactured for the United States and will review the plans effectiveness after one year to discuss and implement improvements. The Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act includes strict guidelines of Childrens product safety for: * Sec. 101. Childrens products containing lead; lead paint rule. * Sec. 102. Mandatory third party testing for certain childrens products. * Sec. 103. Tracking labels for childrens products. * Sec. 104. Standards and consumer registration of durable nursery products. * Sec. 105. Labeling requirement for advertising toys and games. * Sec. 106. Mandatory toy safety standards. * Sec. 107. Study of preventable injuries and deaths in minority children related to consumer products. * Sec. 108. Prohibition on sale of certain products containing specified phthalates. Personal interest as a mother During the Mattel toy recall crisis, I was in my third trimester with my first child. Imagine what went through my mind as a soon-to-be-new-mother already filled with angst. And so, a new Fleenor rule was born all products made in China were not welcomed and banned from our home. Easy enough I thought. Our son would have toys, clothing, food, and furniture made in the USA only easy enough I thought. So we discussed our decision with family and friends that all items with the â€Å"Made in China† label would be returned. Shopping became a difficult task because about 80 percent of toys, clothing, and furniture sold in America are made in China. I soon realized that I needed to shop online for specialty â€Å"Made in the USA† stores, find local artisans to build furniture and toys, and plan on entertaining my child myself with books, funny faces, and outdoor adventures. While I am still cautious of â€Å"Made in China† products, I am much more relaxed as I take responsibility in becoming an informed consumer through product recall email alerts from cpsc.gov, maintaining open communication with my childrens pediatrician, and still acting as the main entertainment source for my two children. What we learned Mattel dealt with the toy recall crisis precisely the way Coombs recommends companies to deal with image damaging crises. Mattels experience with recalls definitely ensured precise and smooth execution of their well documented crisis management plan. The company and CEO were visible, available, and publicly apologetic. And more importantly, Mattel told the truth and took immediate action to fix the problem allowing the company to focus on a positive solution and restoring the companys dependable reputation. It is often difficult to know exactly where and how consumer products are manufactured and how products are inspected in todays ever-changing global economy. The toy recall crisis also allowed us to realize that we are also facing an economic crisis with global manufacturing. While the United States is doing the best to ensure our safety through strict product regulations, we need to realize the difficult challenges we face when heavily relying on outside countries to manufacture such large quantities. â€Å"It would be far to easy to attribute this summers recalls to Chinas poorly regulated export manufacturers. Regulatory deficiencies, shoddy business practices, and the forces of globalization all play a substantial role in this catastrophe. There is enough blame to go around,† Representative John Dingell (D-Mich.) said during the Sept. 19, 2007 hearings. Similar recalls The RC2 Corporation of Oakbrook, Ill. recalled approximately 1.5 million Thomas and Friends train sets on June 13, 2007 because of high levels of lead-based paint used by Chinese contractors. The R2C Corporations recall was not as grand in scale as Mattels, but the company quickly posted an apology to consumers on the company website, terminated business contracts with manufacturers not complying with RC2 paint specifications, and employed a six-point safety check system. On February 6, 2007, Hasbro recalled 985,000 Easy-bake Ovens because young children could easily insert their hands in the over and get their hands caught and burned. Summary â€Å"I think Mattel handled the problem very well overall. Its a problem that isnt unusual for them to have. Product defects and difficulty with suppliers are pretty typical in their line of work and they took responsibility. They were willing to talk about it and understood the ramifications,† stated Paul A. Argenti, Professor of Corporate Communications at the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth. What should Mattel do now? Plan for tomorrow and be more conscientious using domestic and international manufacturers. Again, Mattel took responsibility for the entire recall, which not many companies are willing to be held accountable for Toyota is the best example today. Owning up takes courage and actions in good times and bad should express the companys character. Mattel should continue to identify possible problems, enforce strict manufacturing regulations to produce safe toys, reassure consumers that child safety and product safety is the bottom line, and collaborate with i nternational suppliers and government agencies to ensure public well-being. Mattel has to be prepared for other problems and continue risk management audits. â€Å"There are always going to be problems. But if Mattel can lead the change for toy manufacturers to create a more responsible industry, they could become the hero.† Bibliography AudraAng, â€Å"China Calls for More Testing of Exports,† June 6, 2007 Brian Hartman, â€Å"Thomas Friends Wooden Railway Toys Recalled, â€Å"http://abcnews.go.com, June 13, 2007 Brief Review of China Toy Industry in 2006. (2006). Retrieved February 2010, from China Toy Association: http://www.toy-cta.org/mail/en/7/ Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection (BSMI). (2007). Retrieved February 2010, from Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection (BSMI): http://www.bsmi.gov.tw/wSite/mp?mp=2 Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act. (2010). Retrieved from CPSC: http://www.cpsc.gov/ CPSC Chairman Inez M. Tenenbaum Keynote Address via Video Recording, APEC Toy Safety Initiative Open Dialogue on Toy Safety. (2010, January 12). Retrieved February 2010, from CPSC: http://www.cpsc.gov/PR/tenenbaum01122010.html Ebenkamp, B. (2007). Toymakers Plotting New Game Plans After Recalls. Brandweek, 48(30), 9. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier Database Eric Lipton, David Barboza, â€Å"As More Toys Are Recalled, Trail Ends in China,† The New York Times, June 19, 2007 Laws and Regulations. (2007). Retrieved February 2010, from General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the Peoples Republic of China: http://english.aqsiq.gov.cn/ Mattel Consumer Relations Answer Center. (2010, February). Retrieved from Mattel: http://service.mattel.com/us/recall.asp Orey, M. (2009). Taking on Toy Safety. BusinessWeek Online, 20. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier database Palmeri, C. (2007). Mattel Takes the Blame for Toy Recalls. BusinessWeek Online, 17. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier Database Recalls. (2010). Retrieved from Recalls.gov: http://www.recalls.gov/ â€Å"Toys Made in China Set Recall Record, Alarming Parents and Regulators,† http://www.mercurynews.com, June 19, 2007 U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. (2006). Handbook for Manufacturing Safer Consumer Products. Bethesda: U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission.

Math History Essay -- essays research papers

Mathematics starts with counting. It is not reasonable, however, to suggest that early counting was mathematics. Only when some record of the counting was kept and, therefore, some representation of numbers occurred can mathematics be said to have started. In Babylonia mathematics developed from 2000 BC. Earlier a place value notation number system had evolved over a lengthy period with a number base of 60. It allowed arbitrarily large numbers and fractions to be represented and so proved to be the foundation of more high powered mathematical development. Number problems such as that of the Pythagorean triples (a,b,c) with a2+b2 = c2 were studied from at least 1700 BC. Systems of linear equations were studied in the context of solving number problems. Quadratic equations were also studied and these examples led to a type of numerical algebra. Geometric problems relating to similar figures, area and volume were also studied and values obtained for p.The Babylonian basis of mathematic s was inherited by the Greeks and independent development by the Greeks began from around 450 BC. Zeno of Elea's paradoxes led to the atomic theory of Democritus. A more precise formulation of concepts led to the realisation that the rational numbers did not suffice to measure all lengths. A geometric formulation of irrational numbers arose. Studies of area led to a form of integration. The theory of conic sections show a high point in pure mathematical study by Apollonius. Further mathematical discoveries were driven by the astronomy, for example the study of trigonometry. The major Greek progress in mathematics was from 300 BC to 200 AD. After this time progress continued in Islamic countries. Mathematics flourished in particular in Iran, Syria and India. This work did not match the progress made by the Greeks but in addition to the Islamic progress, it did preserve Greek mathematics. From about the 11th Century Adelard of Bath, then later Fibonacci, brought this Islamic mathemati cs and its knowledge of Greek mathematics back into Europe. Major progress in mathematics in Europe began again at the beginning of the 16th Century with Pacioli, then Cardan, Tartaglia and Ferrari with the algebraic solution of cubic and quartic equations. Copernicus and Galileo revolutionised the applications of mathematics to the study of the universe. The progress in algebra had a major psychologic... ...ever have taken place without logs. Then the world changed. The pocket calculator appeared. The logarithm remains an important mathematical function but its use in calculating has gone for ever. Here is the challenge. What will replace the calculator? You might say that this is an unfair question. However let me remind you that Napier invented the basic concepts of a mechanical computer at the same time as logs. The basic ideas that will lead to the replacement of the pocket calculator are almost certainly around us. We can think of faster calculators, smaller calculators, better calculators but I'm asking for something as different from the calculator as the calculator itself is from log tables. I have an answer to my own question but it would spoil the point of my challenge to say what it is. Think about it and realise how difficult it was to invent non-euclidean geometries, groups, general relativity, set theory, and everything else to do with MATH! Einstein and his Theory What do you think when some one says Einstein, is it Relativity, or E=MC2? What do you think E=MC2 means, well it means Energy=Mass x Speed of Light Squared. He was way ahead of his own time, he was a genius!

QVC Vision Statement

External forces of competition affect all companies and the television shopping industry is no different. There are many forces than can be grouped into a few categories: economic, socio-cultural, technological, and political-legal. These forces have had a major impact on the television shopping industry. QVC’s ability to understand their environment and adapt have helped them achieve success. Under economic forces, competition is a major component. The barrier for entry is low, so there is always the threat of new businesses.Substitute products also directly compete with QVC’s products and customer dollars. Other potent forces are changes in the supply chain. QVC must constantly be on the lookout for new products, while maintaining good relations and contracts with existing suppliers. The rate of growth of the economy will affect consumer spending which directly relates to QVC’s goods sold. Inflation is always relevant and can cut into a company’s bottom line. Socio-cultural forces are extremely important to QVC and the television shopping industry.Consumer preference and trends are vital to a company trying to meet the needs of its customers. QVC has adapted to recent trends by promoting its cosmetics, apparel, food, and toys heavily. QVC also has to consider what will attract customers to their channel. They incorporated the reality T. V. craze into their programming and it helped attract viewers and customers. QVC’s in-show appearance of designers has capitalized on designer’s current popularity.Other forces like growing health consciousness, and changing household composition, will be important factors for QVC as they try to understand their customers and improve their shopping experience. Technological forces are important to the television shopping industry for many reasons. In the internal environment, new technology can help improve infrastructure, reduce costs, and improve efficiency. The consumer’s con venience of purchase is crucial to people who shop off of their couches. Harnessing new technology will also help QVC stay in touch with the customer.With the evolution of mobile browsing, social media, and other media outlets, these forces represent a large opportunity to communicate with customers. Technological forces are also important to the shopping industry because firms will look to stay up-to-date on the latest products. If QVC can identify the next iPod-like product then they will reap the benefits of a massive consumer response. Finally, political-legal forces represent laws and regulations to the television shopping industry.There will always be laws and regulations in place that affect the manner in which a company does business. From QVC’s standpoint, they might need to follow certain protocol when describing payment options, or product specifications. Industry regulations are generally in position to protect the customer, which aligns well with QVC’s no hidden fees policy. QVC’s honesty with their customers will bolster their reputation and help them operate well within the guidelines set by the government.

Microeconomics Chapter 6 - 3793 Words

CHAPTER 6| Elasticity: The Responsiveness of Demand and Supply SOLUTIONS TO END-OF-CHAPTER EXERCISES Answers to Thinking Critically Questions 1. Even if the overall demand for gasoline is inelastic, a revenue increase for Joe’s Gas-and-Go will occur only if the percentage increase in price is greater than the percentage decrease in quantity demanded. If Joe’s price increase is too large and Joe has other competitors who do not raise their prices, then it is possible that the percentage decrease in quantity demanded will result in a decrease in total revenue. 2. If Wal-Mart and Sam’s Club begin selling gasoline at lower prices than the conventional service stations, this will cause the demand curves faced by the†¦show more content†¦Total revenue fell during this time from $36,359,219 to $33,312,474. 123 CHAPTER 6 | Elasticity: The Responsiveness of Demand and Supply 1.8 No, we don’t have enough information to calculate the price elasticity of demand. To calculate the price elasticity of demand we would need to know how the quantity demanded changed in response to a change in price keeping all other things constant. In this case other things were not held constant: academic offerings were bolstered with at least three hands-on experiences outside the classroom, which created a â€Å"buzz.† This suggests that there was a shift in the demand curve and not just a movement along it. 1.9 Using the midpoint formula, the percentage change in price = ($99 – $199/$149) = –67%. Using the midpoint formula, if sales double, then the percentage change in quantity will equal 67%. The price elasticity of demand is 67%/–67% = –1. Using the midpoint formula, if sales triple, then the percentage change in quantity demanded will equal 100%. In this case, the price elasticity of demand will be 100%/– 67% = –1.49. 1.10 Suppose Ford didShow MoreRelatedEssay about Economics and Essential Work Equipment663 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿CHAPTER 1    a. 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